PORTFOLIO
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Cash Is Not
Trash
Tempted to leave this asset class
out of a portfolio? Don’t be swayed.
By Craig L. Israelsen
What place does cash ave in a portfolio? Some advisors tend todismissit—
particularly in the current interest rate environment. But consider the impact of
cash returns (best case, worst case and
actual case) in a broadly diversified,
12-asset portfolio.
Cash has hardly been most everyone’s whipping boy. During the 34-
year period from 1948-1981, the federal
discount rate trended upward, rising to
a now-astounding 13.42% from 1.34%.
During this time frame of rising rates,
the 34-year average annualized return
for U.S. cash (as defined by three-month Treasury bills) was 4.49%.
Starting in 1982, the federal discount rate began its long descent. At
the end of 2011, the federal discount
rate was 0.75%. But even during the
last 30 years (1982-2011), the average
annualized return of U.S. cash has
been 4.88% — slightly higher than
during the period of rising rates.
HIGHS AND LOWS
The heyday of cash was in 1981, with
a one-year return of 15.58%. The low
point for cash is, well, now: For 2011,
the one-year return of cash (three-
month Treasury bills) was 0.05%.
Performance of a Broadly diversified
Portfolio (2002-2011)
Author’s 7Twelve Portfolio
Asset Category
(using raw index returns)
U.S. Large-Cap Equity
U.S. Mid-Cap Equity
U.S. Small-Cap Value Equity
Developed Non-U.S. Equity
Emerging Non-U.S. Equity
Real Estate
Natural Resources
Commodities
U.S. Bonds
TIPS
International Bonds
Cash
Author’s 7Twelve Portfolio
Source: Morningstar Principia, author calculations
10-Year Annualized Return
Jan. 1, 2002 – Dec. 31, 2011
2. 92
7.04
6. 40
4. 67
13. 86
10. 12
10. 99
14. 97
5. 78
7. 57
8. 38
1. 91
8. 93
10-Year Standard
Deviation
of Annual Returns
20. 50
22. 63
22. 52
25.05
38.00
25. 16
26. 87
20. 34
2. 23
5. 99
8. 34
1. 86
15. 30
Financial-Planning.com
December 2012 Financial Planning 89